Question: What is the nature of the 'island is one of the largest wilderness areas in the Caribbean, is protected by the National Park Service, is best explored on foot, horseback, snorkeling or diving, beautiful beaches has white sand, climb the peaks of green mountains that peak at 1277 meters, in a world-famous sailing area, attracting hundreds of Catamaran Charter annually, and is still part of the territory of the United States? Holland Cruise Lines
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The answer is simple: The beautiful islandSaint-Jean. Quiet, with lush mountains and tranquil coves, is the smallest of the Virgin Islands St. John (20 square miles) and the most original. It 'a paradise for nature lovers and the perfect retreat. 3 miles east of St. Thomas and is located in the immediate vicinity of the British Virgin Islands, St. John by boat. Cruise ships do not stop at this exquisite island, you can visit a 20-minute ferry ride from Red Hook, Pillsbury Sound to Cruz Bay for a day orbetter yet, take the time to explore and enjoy aboard a charter catamaran. When the Charter of St. Thomas on the wing, but if you're renting Tortola, BVI, you must clear customs in Cruz Bay.
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A brief history
Holland Cruise Lines
The first settlers were probably to St. John the Indians, who migrated to the north by canoe from South America, while the island their new home. An archaeological dig at Cinnamon Bay has brought to light finds of 710 BC During his second trip1493, the Virgin Islands were named by Christopher Columbus, to honor the beauty of St. Ursula and her 11,000 virgins martyred army. Through a series of owners, including Spain, Britain, France and the Netherlands, the Danes finally took control of St. Thomas in 1666, then to St. John and St. Croix in 1733 extended 1718 No permanent settlement in Europe was St. John, founded in 1720, when the Danes from the prosperity that came from sugarcane were deceived. Adeveloped thriving economy based on sugar (molasses and rum), forced labor and trade. A bloody slave revolt on St. John followed in 1733 by a bloodless revolt of the Holy Cross in 1848, the abolition of slavery led to the islands, and thus ended the days of sugar plantations and the wealth that is based on slave labor . St. John of the population from less than 1000 people. Denmark continues to the three islands until the First World War in general, when the United States acquired the island in 1917for $ 25 million (about $ 300 per hectare) to protect the Panama Canal.
In early 1950, S. Lawrence Rockefeller has purchased most of the 'island of St. John. In 1956, he founded and his family, owners of luxury Caneel Bay Plantation, where two-thirds of the island (9,500 hectares), the American people. Congress created the Virgin Islands National Park to preserve the natural and cultural resources of St. John. In 1962 5.650 acressurrounding water was contained within the park. In 2001, he created a presidential proclamation of the Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument, which included 12 708 hectares of land flooded by the National Park Service.
Valet Parking Regulations
Since most of St. John is protected by the park system, there are some rules that are followed to the best of the biosphere reserve. First, every beach in the U.S. Virgin Islands to be used by anyone. You can not winAccess to the beach through private property or on the street, a beach in a private lot. Therefore, some beaches of St. John are accessible only by sea. Secondly, to avoid damaging the anchor on coral reefs and seagrass beds to see, the park has created and installed the mooring anchorage areas in the north and the south shore of St. John. Be sure to consult the District Manager for specific information if you are on a catamaran charter.
Cruz Bay
The main town of Cruz Bayas a village just busy. It 'became a port is in the middle of 1800, when the Danish soldiers used as an outpost of St. Thomas. It 'a good place to find the time passes Limin', food, drink and enjoy duty-free shops (especially in Mongoose Junction, a picturesque outdoor porch or Wharfside Village with everything from T-shirts and jewelry spice factory work. Because people tend to come to St. John to hide, the island offers an active arts community, theincludes writers, painters and musicians. "St. John's Saturday" is the last Saturday of every month and is a wonderful opportunity to discover 's, crafts and island music, food and culture.
St. John has many restaurants offering a selection of dishes, their history and cultural mix is reflected. Here you can find Mexican food, barbecue, Chinese, Italian, continental cuisine, fresh seafood and, of course, the local dishes such as The Godfather "- a sweet bread filled with various fillings, including fish,Lobster, chicken and fish. Two local spots to eat in Cruz Bay are favorite BBQ Uncle Joe and the Fish Trap. Uncle Joe's Barbecue, not far from the ferry, and consists of a grill and picnic tables. You must come soon because this is the best BBQ on the island and the food is expired. A short distance from the ferry landing Raintree Court, you will find another favorite, the Fish Trap. With random or outside on a covered porch or insideair-conditioned bar, there is at least six types of fresh fish on the menu of the day. Save room for dessert with coconut rum caramel sauce! Next-Shop is the trap the fish market seafood, which may be necessary to go on a catamaran is the freshest fish available, and wine and spices.
Be sure to stop at the Visitor Center of the National Park Service site next to the Caneel Bay customs office. Here you'll find maps of the parks, literature,Trade shows and a monthly calendar of activities such as Rangers led tours, scuba diving and the history of programs and self-help information on guided walks and excursions.
Excursions in the Virgin Islands National Park
Through the park are about 22 trails, many of which depart from the North Shore Road. For lovers of nature in the desert Saint-Jean is a joy. There are 800 species of plants (including many medical applications), 160 species ofBirds (including hummingbirds), iguanas, wild cats and donkeys (they bite, so be careful). The three most popular excursions are the way to Coral Bay, "Wade and Walk" tour and visit to Annaberg Sugar Mill. The ranger guided Reef Bay Trail is three miles of hiking adventure through the rainforest, where a sugar mill ruins and ancient petroglyphs (prehistoric rock paintings), to see a boat ride back to Cruz Bay. The guide "Walk and Wade" Tour Seashore creatures that live inspectedIntertidal zone. Leinster Bay, you can download 30 minutes of self-guided tour of the sprawling Annaberg Plantation - 18 century Sugar Mill. You can find the rest of the former slaves quarters and villages. The mortar between the bricks is made of flour, molasses, and mussels. While Saint-Jean, have different views that come with stunning views and beautiful landscapes. You still have to hike to see these points of view. You can round trips by hiring a taxi and enjoyposition on an island tour, or a car and a self-guided.
The North Shore Road
In addition to Cruz Bay on North Shore Road follows the coast past the lush leaders of the most beautiful white sand beaches and turquoise bays of St. Johns, with calm waters. Unlike Trunk Bay, entrance fees, all other beaches are free. Some facilities have changing rooms, toilets, beach bar and other amenities, while others are very quiet and out. When usingthese berries that anchoring during the catamaran, remember to be aware of the parking requirements for each specific service area. You can find them after consultation with the leadership of the cruise.
Caneel Bay: the rich and famous to enjoy this beach, which is part of the luxury "EcoResort" is created by Rockefeller in 1956. Although docking is allowed, the station takes on a catamaran charter is low, the noise level and do not hang the washing on the line.
Hawksnest Bay: User 'Beach is popular with locals, because tourists generally do not come here. And 'quiet and relaxing and a great place for picnics and swimming. There is also an option to snorkel, because the coral reefs teeming with marine life nearby.
Trunk Bay is one of the most beautiful beaches in the Virgin Islands, but is often overcrowded. There is an entrance to the range. Snorkelers to explore the underwater path of red, white and blue buoys marked. UnderwaterPlates to identify corals and fish to see. Some say that the way in which some 'tourist and honestly there are better places to dive and relax.
Cinnamon Bay and Maho Bay, a popular camping site is managed by the National Park Service of Cinnamon Bay. Campers can camp on the beach back to the roots. Rental of beach chairs, snorkeling equipment, kayaks and bicycles and even a windsurfing lesson. In winter, the best place for surfers to catch a Northswell. Maho Bay offers "luxury camping" with all the modern conveniences. Accept the offer of a catamaran with showers, a well-stocked shop and a restaurant serving breakfast and dinner.
Francis Bay: The water in this bay is clear. The view up close the Virgin Islands. On land, there are the facilities of the National Park Service is maintained for your use. If you fancy a walk, follow the traces of an abandoned mansion, or follow the pathto see the track Leinster Bay, Annaberg Sugar Mill Ruins.
Leinster Bay: This beautiful and well protected bay is south of the western tip of Little Thatch Island, British Virgin Islands. And 'perfect for diving. Once we have seen at least 50 migratory orange starfish deep. Other times, you may see turtles breed, moray eels and a variety of colorful reef fish. Just protect the boat on the beach and then along the shore, snorkel Watermelon Cayand back. In the south-west of the bay, there is a well-marked path that leads to the restored ruins of the Annaberg Sugar Mill.
The rest of the island
Coral Bay at the eastern end of the island's second city of Saint-Jean. There are no customs here. This is not a tourist destination, covering more locals and long-term cruisers. This is the first site of the Danish colony in 1733 and houses the Moravian Church in Emmaus - the oldest church of San Giovanni.You can also ruins of an ancient fortress, the sugar factory and a row of buildings dating back to slavery. Today it has a place to eat in Saint John with a number of restaurants and bars. Check Skinny Legs. The car park is full of dog scratching fleas Island Demolition old and rusty. The hut type bar decorated with surfboards, broken, old flip flop beach sandals made by cellular beaten. Serve the sandwiches and burgers, is a popular drinkthe site.
On the coast south of St. John, there are several other bays least cruise and visit the local beaches because they tend to out-of-the-way. If you are on a catamaran charter, not even the National Park Service is authorized, but you can pick up moorings managed by the Parks Department. Salt Pond Bay is a rocky beach that is not good for relaxation and is ideal for exploring, especially the tide pools. Snorkeling is excellent in the anchor.Another Bay also offers excellent diving Lameshur Little Bay.
More
In addition to jumping the beach and hiking through the National Park, St. John offers a bit 'of everything for outdoor enthusiasts. There is a golf course in St. John, but you can play miniature golf. Some resorts have tennis courts that can be used by non-paying guests, but there are public fields in Cruz Bay. Although limited, the two towers and a half and a full day of mountain bikingavailable. You can ride a horse or mule. Imagine a sunset or enjoy the full moon. Saint-Jean Walks are generally 2-3 hours and can be held in Coral Bay. Whale watching is very popular, especially around February and March. Humpback whales migrate from the North Atlantic between December and March, and can sometimes VI waters. Sport fishing is big in the U.S. Virgin Islands. About 21 world records in recent years in the Virgin Islands. The hot spot for billfish- Blue Marlin, White Marlin and sailfish - is world famous fall of the North, which is easily accessible from Saint-Jean. In the winter months we offer dolphin, wahoo and tuna fisherman with a wonderful experience. Take a fishing charter in deep water and groped luck or enjoy a few hours near the coast to fish for bone fishing for mackerel, snook, kingfish, amberjack, grouper and snapper to bite throughout the year. Finally, excursions for certified divers exploring wrecks available for PADIUnderwater caves and coral alike. Like most of the snorkeling / diving in the Virgin Islands, expect beautiful corals and sponges, sea fans and colorful forests of reef fish such as cones and blue parrot fish, sea turtles and much else to see. Three places that are often obsolete attended St. John's
General Rogers: A ship of 120 meters from the Coast Guard that was intentionally sunk off the coast of St. Thomas in 1972. It is 40-60 meters.
Eagle Shoals off of Coral Bay, this rarely visitedPlace because of its secluded coves offer interesting and exciting swim-throughs.
Carvale Rock through the current, this is an advanced dive site. See the spectacular rock formations of corals and sponges loaded 20-80 meters.
If you're a night owl and always have some energy to burn, there are no theaters, casinos and discos in Saint John, but there are many good bars to celebrate until the wee hours of morning. Do not forget to visit, Duffy Love Shack in Cruz Bay. In this funDisco, you're drinking strong drinks with names such as pine or barracuda bomber while you dance under a thatched roof.
With its green mountains, white sand beaches, turquoise waters and a national park, almost two thirds of the island and surrounding waters, St. John, the youngest still in the Virgin Islands is truly America includes more green paradise. It is time, your charter catamaran, the Island has developed primarily organized, casual and relaxing. For eco-tourists andthose who love nature, will naturally fall in love with St. John.
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